A forklift is a powered industrial Material handling equipment that is used to lift and transport items over short distances. Forklift trucks have become essential equipment in various industries which require warehousing and storage facilities. While forklift trucks make moving materials easier, it is crucial that they be operated by professionals to prevent material damage and accidents. Following are some safety measures that must be taken when using a forklift.
Do not overload the forklift truck above its rated capacity:
A load rating is assigned to each forklift. This is often engraved on a metal plate attached to the forklift's cab entrance. Its function is to guarantee that the driver is always aware of the forklift's capacity. When a forklift lifts products that exceed its load rating, it can and will tilt forward. One should not overload the truck above its rated capacity.
Train your operators regularly:
Provide regular safety training to your operators. It keeps the rules and guidelines fresh in their mind and keeps them up-to-date on any changes or development in forklift truck safety.
Don't let the operator drive fast or make sharp turns:
Forklifts with rear-wheel steering can make very quick turns and move with accuracy in tight places. In the tight spaces where forklifts are usually used, rear-wheel steering allows for exceptionally quick turns and precise maneuvering. It is recommended to maintain the speed range during operation.
Do not approach the forks or stand beneath the lifted load:
Standing near an operating forklift or reach truck is very dangerous. Even a minor lifted load might be fatal. If a weight falls, the loads are at least in the range of 1Ton, and can instantly break and divide into several parts.
Don’t attempt to pick up loose materials with a forklift:
Diesel Forklifts are made to pick up containers and pallets and are designed in a very specific manner for the same. Picking loose material might cause damage to the forklift as well as to the surrounding objects. It is recommended to carry only what is denoted and in the way that the manual suggests.
Allow zero offsets or tilting of the load stack:
The weight on the forklift must be raised with caution and never offset or skewed, since this may cause the forklift to collapse. Before using the forklift, the load stack should be correctly fastened. It is always recommended to check the forklift operation manual for correct loading instructions.
Don’t use a forklift that is not certified and does not work properly:
Operating a forklift that is not maintained properly can be dangerous as it may not be in favorable working condition. Servicing the forklift at the recommended interval is vital to maintain it in good working condition
Avoid abrupt braking or lifting weights before coming to a complete stop:
One should never brake abruptly while carrying the load as it may disbalance the load which might lead to mishaps. The operator should even avoid lifting loads when the forklift is in motion.
Apart from these, there are many precautions that warehouses and operators need to follow. There is no replacement for the forklift in India or anywhere else, thanks to its sheer weight capacity and favorable working conditions in warehouses.